Cristóbal González DíazPhysicist · Cryogenic instrumentation

Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship · FP7 · Completed

ACOCTIA

Active Control Of Cavity Tones In Aircraft. A two-year research project at CSIC, Madrid, on reducing the tonal noise that landing-gear cavities radiate during approach.

Grant agreement
301287
Call
FP7-PEOPLE-2011-IEF
Duration
1 Nov 2013 – 9 Jan 2016
EU contribution
€168,896

Summary

Why cavity tones matter

During the landing approach of a commercial aircraft, airframe noise is as loud as engine noise, or louder. With air traffic growing and cities spreading around European airports, the annoyance near airports keeps increasing. The Advisory Council for Aeronautics Research in Europe (ACARE) set a target of 10 dB less noise per aircraft operation as a first 2020 goal.

Cavity noise is one of the most important airframe noise sources. When flow passes over an opening, vortex shedding at the upstream edge can generate intense tones through fluid-dynamic oscillation. At low flow speeds, depending on the cavity geometry, tones can also arise from fluid-resonant oscillation inside the cavity.

ACOCTIA targeted the source: the tones produced by landing-gear cavities through fluid-dynamic or fluid-resonant oscillation. The project consolidated the state of the art and combined passive and active control strategies to move towards the ACARE objectives.

The CORDIS project page holds the official record and the results summary “In-depth exploration of airframes to reduce noise pollution from planes”.

Work packages

How the research was organised

  1. WP1

    Cavity design

    Design considerations for the open cavity, including non-parallel and non-symmetric walls.

  2. WP2

    Passive control

    Lining cavity walls with micro-perforated panels (MPP) to attenuate acoustic resonances.

  3. WP3

    Active control

    Active control strategies for the cavity tones, combined with the passive treatments.

  4. WP4

    Experimental validation

    Validation of the control strategies in the anechoic chamber.

Host
ITEFI, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Madrid
Fellow
Dr. Cristóbal González Díaz
Programme
FP7-PEOPLE, Intra-European Fellowships (IEF)

Output

Project publications

Papers from the fellowship, plus related work by the host group at CSIC.

  • 2017
    Thorough research of airframes to decrease noise pollution from aircraft C. González Díaz, P. Cobo, F. Montero de Espinosa MCAA Conference and General Assembly, Salamanca, 24–25 March 2017
    ConferencePoster (PDF)
  • 2016
    Acoustic resonances in a 3D open cavity with non-parallel walls S. Ortiz, L. González, C. González Díaz, P. Svensson, P. Cobo Journal of Sound and Vibration 363, 181–198
    JournalDOI
  • 2015
    Acoustic resonance frequencies of an open cavity with non-symmetric and non-parallel walls C. González Díaz, P. Cobo 22nd International Congress on Sound and Vibration (ICSV22), Florence, 12–16 July 2015
    ConferencePDF
  • 2014
    Attenuating open cavity tones by lining its walls with microperforated panels S. Ortiz, C. González Díaz, P. Cobo, F. Montero de Espinosa Noise Control Engineering Journal 62(3), 145–151
    JournalDOI
  • 2014
    Atenuación de los tonos acústicos de una cavidad abierta recubriendo sus paredes con paneles microperforados C. González Díaz, S. Ortiz, P. Cobo, F. Montero de Espinosa IX Congreso Iberoamericano de Acústica (FIA2014), Valdivia, Chile, 1–3 Dec 2014
    ConferencePDF
  • 2014
    Attenuation of acoustic resonances in an inclined open cavity using micro-perforated panels C. González Díaz, S. Ortiz, P. Cobo Inter-Noise 2014, Melbourne, 16–19 Nov 2014
    ConferencePDF
  • 2014
    Attenuation of acoustic resonances in an open cavity using micro-perforated panels (MPP) C. González Díaz, S. Ortiz, P. Cobo, F. Montero de Espinosa Marie Skłodowska-Curie Conference, ESOF 2014, Copenhagen, 19–20 June 2014
    ConferencePoster (PDF)
  • 2014
    Acoustic field in a cubic open cavity lined with MPPs S. Ortiz, C. González Díaz, P. Cobo Technical Report, Environmental Acoustics Group, ITEFI, CSIC, January 2014
    ReportPDF
  • 2014
    Point source loudspeaker design: advances on the inverse horn approach S. Ortiz, B. Kolbrek, P. Cobo, L. M. González, C. de la Colina Journal of the Audio Engineering Society 62(5), 345–354
    Host groupAES
  • 2013
    Point source equalised by inverse filtering for measuring ground impedance P. Cobo, S. Ortiz, D. Ibarra, C. de la Colina Applied Acoustics 74(4), 561–565
    Host groupArticle
  • 2013
    Proposal of cheap microperforated panel absorbers manufactured by infiltration P. Cobo, F. Montero de Espinosa Applied Acoustics 74(9), 1069–1075
    Host groupArticle
  • 2013
    Efficient modelling and experimental validation of acoustic resonances in three-dimensional rectangular open cavities S. Ortiz, C. Le Plenier, P. Cobo Applied Acoustics 74, 949–957
    Host groupArticle
  • 2012
    Acoustic resonances in a 3D open cavity: comparison of experimental and numerical results S. Ortiz, P. Cobo, L. González, D. Rodríguez, V. Theofilis ASME Noise Control and Acoustics Division Conference at Inter-Noise 2012, New York
    Host groupPDF

News and events

Project timeline

  1. Mar 2017

    MCAA Conference, Salamanca

    Poster on the project results at the Marie Curie Alumni Association conference and general assembly. Poster (PDF)

  2. Apr 2016

    Meet the Fellows 2016

    Prelude to the European Researchers’ Night: Marie Skłodowska-Curie researchers from FP7 and Horizon 2020 meet the public. Agenda (PDF)

  3. Jan 2016

    AIAA SciTech 2016, San Diego

    Attendance at the 54th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, 4–8 January 2016.

  4. 2015

    Visit to MED-EL

    Research visit to MED-EL, a technology leader in implantable hearing solutions.

  5. Jul 2015

    ICSV22, Florence

    Paper on the resonance frequencies of open cavities with non-parallel walls.

  6. Jun 2015

    MSCA IF fellow of the week

    Featured by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions. Same month: seminar on effects, assessment and control of environmental noise, with Pedro Cobo and Carlos de la Colina. Seminar (PDF)

  7. 2014–15

    Visiting researcher, University of Sydney

    Church acoustics field measurements with a 32-channel spherical microphone array, with Dr. Densil Cabrera (University of Sydney) and Dr. Anna Sygulska (Poznań University of Technology).

  8. Nov 2014

    Inter-Noise 2014, Melbourne

    Paper on attenuating resonances in an inclined open cavity with micro-perforated panels.

  9. Jun 2014

    ESOF 2014, Copenhagen

    Marie Skłodowska-Curie Conference at the Euroscience Open Forum, themed “Transferable skills: MSCA added value for your CV”.

  10. Nov 2013

    Project start

    The fellowship begins at CSIC, Madrid.

Get in touch

Send me a message and I will reply as soon as possible.